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4 décembre 2023
Disputes Quick Read – 22 de 105 Publications
Court of Appeal confirms mandatory ADR is here to stay
- Quick read
The latest developments in the case of James Churchill v Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Council [2023] EWCA CN1416
What was the situation before the decision in this case?
We reported in 2021 on the Civil Justice Council's report regarding mandatory ADR. One of the issues the report addressed was whether parties can lawfully be compelled to participate in an ADR process. The legality of this was considered by the Court of Appeal in Halsey v Milton Keys [2004] 1 WLR 3002. The Court of Appeal decided that the parties could not be compelled as this would "impose an unacceptable obstruction on this right of access to the court" The report disagreed with this and recommended that mandatory ADR be "encouraged".
What is the decision in the Churchill case?
The Court of Appeal ruled that the courts can stay proceedings to order parties in dispute to engage in ADR, including mediation. The key points were as follows:
- It found that the comments made by Lord Justice Dyson in Halsey were obiter and therefore not binding on the lower courts. It also found that ordering compulsory mediation does not breach Article 6 of the ECHR, the right to a fair trial.
- The court can lawfully stay proceedings for, or order, the parties to engage in a non-court-based dispute resolution process, provided that the order made does not impair the very essence of the claimant's right to proceed to a judicial hearing, and is proportionate to achieving the legitimate aim of settling the dispute fairly, quickly and at reasonable cost.
- The court declined to lay down fixed principles as to what will be relevant to determining the questions of a stay of proceedings or an order that the parties engage in ADR. It acknowledged that a number of factors would be relevant including the nature of the process contemplated.
So what impact might this have?
The Ministry of Justice has already announced that it will be introducing mandatory mediation for civil claims in the County Court up to £10,000, starting with specified money claims. This is the first stage of a plan to progressively integrate a mandatory mediation step into higher value claims in the County Court. A new procedure has also been introduced in the Employment Tribunals of England and Wales allowing judges in complex claims to require the parties to participate in an ADR process.
This decision has now opened the gate to introducing compelled ADR more widely, including in more complex cases. The report of the Civil Justice Council recognised, however, that there are further issues to consider, including whether a mandatory process would be appropriate only in certain types of cases. We expect there to be further consultation on the matters raised in the report following this decision.
Dans cette série
The sting and the tale
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Failure to prevent fraud offence to come into force in September 2025
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UK introduces mandatory reimbursement rules to combat APP fraud
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Notice of Claim: What constitutes 'reasonable detail'?
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par Emma Allen, Amy Cheng
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ClientEarth v FCA: Challenging Regulator Decisions
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par Tim Strong, Nicole Baldev
First of its kind judicial guidance on the use of AI in the courts
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Witness familiarisation - does it affect the court's assessment of witness credibility?
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CAT to hear the first application for a collective settlement approval order
17 octobre 2023
par Katie Chandler
Supreme Court rules that APP fraud victims cannot rely on Quincecare Duty
4 août 2023
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The Law Commission's Consultation Process on the Arbitration Act 1996 – taking stock
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What does the latest decision of the CAT in the Mastercard/Visa proceedings mean for class actions?
10 juillet 2023
par Katie Chandler
Disputes Quick Read: ClientEarth refused permission to pursue directors of Shell
1 juin 2023
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Disputes Quick Read – developments in the fixed costs regime
3 mai 2023
par James Bryden
Disputes Quick Read: Service by email – are the rules any clearer?
20 avril 2023
par James Bryden
Disputes Quick Read: Breaking the north/south divide?
5 avril 2023
par Tom Charnley
Disputes Quick Read - What do practitioners think about making alternative dispute resolution (ADR) compulsory?
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Disputes Quick Read: What are the litigation trends for 2023?
2 mars 2023
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14 février 2023
Disputes Quick Read: A cautionary tale – settlement agreement (un)wittingly releases all claims for fraud
13 février 2023
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8 février 2023
Disputes Quick Read: extensive information orders granted against crypto exchanges following hack
19 janvier 2023
par Georgina Jones
Disputes Quick Read: A new approach to giving evidence? WhatsApp with that?
3 octobre 2022
par Gemma Broughall
Disputes Quick Read: Ethereum Merge - what legal issues arise?
22 septembre 2022
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Disputes Quick Read: New obligations on cryptobusinesses to report under the UK sanctions regime
9 août 2022
par Nick Maday
Disputes Quick Read: Disclosure - What information can be redacted?
25 juillet 2022
Disputes Quick Read: what claims exist when a smart contract is breached?
6 juillet 2022
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Disputes Quick Read: New gateway for serving Norwich Pharmacal Orders and Bankers Trust orders out of the jurisdiction
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28 juillet 2022
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Disputes Quick Read: Defining the duty - the limits of the responsibility assumed by professionals
27 juillet 2022
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Disputes Quick Read: Climate change litigation – successful challenge to government's Net Zero Strategy
29 juillet 2022
par Jess Thomas, Lucy Waddicor
Disputes Quick Read: Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 – now in force
17 juin 2022
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: an important reminder of the duty to disclose electronic documents in native format
13 juin 2022
Disputes Quick Read: ENRC prevails in claim against former solicitor
26 mai 2022
Disputes Quick Read: Climate change litigation update – McGaughey v Universities Superannuation Scheme Limited
31 mai 2022
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Don't lose your keys: Bitcoin developers do not have a duty to assist owners in recovering lost cryptocurrency
4 avril 2022
par Emma Allen
Disputes Quick Read: The new witness statement preparation rules – a year on
5 avril 2022
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: ClientEarth v Shell – climate change litigation shifts focus to UK companies
31 mars 2022
par plusieurs auteurs
Disputes Quick Read: High Court rules that failure to provide adequate data security is not a positive act
21 septembre 2021
par Matthew Caskie
Disputes Quick Read: Key changes to the Disclosure Pilot Scheme
13 septembre 2021
Disputes Quick Read: Judicial Review and Courts Bill – unpacking the UK government's proposed amendments
6 septembre 2021
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: Will litigants be compelled to participate in alternative dispute resolution?
2 août 2021
Disputes Quick Read: Freezing injunctions – maximum custodial sentence imposed for breach
21 juillet 2021
Disputes Quick Read: The online future of civil justice – the end of the legal profession or the end of legal drudgery?
15 juillet 2021
par Jess Thomas
Disputes Quick Read: Will the courts change forever post-COVID?
26 mai 2021
par David de Ferrars
Disputes Quick Read: One Blackfriars administrators cleared of misfeasance
5 mai 2021
par Stephen O'Grady
Disputes Quick Read: Not your prerogative – the Independent Review of Administrative Law reports its recommendations on judicial review
21 avril 2021
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: Amendments to the Disclosure Pilot Scheme – a step in the right direction
31 mars 2021
Disputes Quick Read: UK Supreme Court rules on the territorial extent of the SFO's powers
26 février 2021
par Tim Strong
Disputes Quick Read: No dropping anchor – parent company liability for environmental claims
24 février 2021
par Andrew Howell
Disputes Quick Read: What lawyers need to know about new witness statement preparation rules
20 janvier 2021
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: Should you still choose the English courts to have jurisdiction in your international contracts after Brexit?
12 janvier 2021
par Tim Strong
Disputes Quick Read: Privilege lost in the EU post-Brexit (with exceptions)
23 novembre 2020
Disputes Quick Read: Law on interest applicable to US dollar awards reaffirmed
16 octobre 2020
Disputes Quick Read: Care required when drafting SPA claim notices
23 septembre 2020
par Stuart Broom
Disputes Quick Read: Why the modernised LCIA rules are a welcome update
7 octobre 2020
par Nick Storrs
Disputes quick read: Mandatory changes to Statements of Truth
18 mai 2020
par Katie Chandler
Disputes Quick Read: COVID-19 and supply chain disruption – key issues
9 avril 2020
par plusieurs auteurs
Disputes Quick Read: High Court orders parties to explore options for 5-week remote trial
15 avril 2020
Disputes Quick Read: Tomlin Orders – ensuring the confidentiality of settlement terms
27 avril 2020
Disputes Quick Read: UK's OFSI fines Standard Chartered Bank £20 million for sanctions breaches
21 avril 2020
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: A different approach to witness evidence
11 mars 2020
par James Bryden
Disputes Quick Read: Coronavirus - a growth in virtual courts?
17 mars 2020
par Stuart Broom
Disputes quick read: climate change activism by litigation
26 février 2020
par Tim Strong, Andrew Howell
Disputes Quick Read: Commercial Court's arbitral power shift
21 février 2020
par Andrew Howell
Disputes Quick Read: Court stays evictions during COVID-19 – is this lawful?
2 juin 2020
par Georgina Jones
Disputes Quick Read: Will the civil justice system change forever post COVID-19?
16 juin 2020
par Georgina Jones
Disputes Quick Read: Privilege waiver warning
2 juillet 2020
par Tim Strong, Georgina Jones
Disputes Quick Read: Retailers reign supreme in Visa and Mastercard proceedings
9 juillet 2020
Disputes Quick Read: The contra proferentem rule reconsidered?
21 juillet 2020
Disputes Quick Read: Scope of duty and the SAAMCo counterfactual following Manchester Building Society
3 décembre 2021
Disputes Quick Read: Facilitating transactions in cryptoassets - Lord Leggatt and the point of commercial law
24 novembre 2021
par Stuart Broom
Disputes Quick Read: Privy Council clarifies the law on freezing injunctions in aid of foreign proceedings
8 octobre 2021
par Katie Chandler
Disputes Quick Read: Climate change litigation – what's the latest?
10 janvier 2022
par Tim Strong, Jess Thomas
Disputes Quick Read: Court decisions on the Disclosure Pilot Scheme – the 2021 roundup
20 janvier 2022
par Natalia Faekova
Disputes Quick Read: Climate change litigation update
8 mars 2022
par Jess Thomas, Lucy Waddicor
Disputes Quick Read: Assumption of responsibility - tax schemes and investors
22 mars 2022
par Stuart Broom
Disputes Quick Read: Dealing in crypto? Be careful what you call it
7 avril 2022
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