- Sur cette page
5 juillet 2024
Disputes Quick Read – 8 de 99 Publications
Notice of Claim: What constitutes 'reasonable detail'?
- Quick read
What constitutes "reasonable detail" in a notice of a claim for breach of warranty under a share purchase agreement (SPA)? There have been several judgments in recent years grappling with that question, the most recent of which was the Court of Appeal's decision in Drax Smart Generation Holdco Ltd v Scottish Power Retail Holdings Ltd [2024] EWCA Civ 477.
In that case, the Court of Appeal held that the requirement in the notice of claims clause to state the nature of the claim in reasonable detail did not require the notifying party to set out the precise basis on which damages were claimed. The judgment highlighted the nuances in interpreting 'reasonable detail' required for such notices, balancing technical compliance against commercial realities and purposes.
A contractual notice of claim should not be a trap to invalidate legitimate claims through technicalities. The Court emphasised that such notices do not need to spell out every aspect with detailed specificity, especially if such detail would not serve any commercial purpose or aid in assessing liability. The purpose of a notice clause within an SPA is to allow the recipient of the notice to investigate the claim and take legal advice.
Lord Justice Males, who delivered the leading judgment, confirmed: "While a seller's interest will always be to knock the claim out if it can on the technical ground that the notice is insufficient, courts should not interpret such clauses as imposing requirements which serve no real commercial purpose unless compelled to do so by the language of the clause." This, of course, contains similar reasoning to the Court of Appeal's decision a few years ago in Dodika Ltd & Ors v United Luck Group Holdings Ltd [2021] EWCA Civ 638.
The precise requirements of a notice will depend on the terms agreed by the parties under the SPA, but seeking to draw together some themes on the preparation of notices, key considerations should include:
- Clarity and detail: Notifications should provide 'reasonable detail' about the nature and amount of the claim, with a focus on the information needed to fulfil the commercial purposes of the notification.
- Recipient knowledge: What constitutes 'reasonable detail' may depend on what information is already known to both parties. That said, while that might aid construction of a notice in due course, it is better to err on the side of caution and include more detail.
- Commercial purpose over form: Notices should allow the recipient to understand the claim it faces, assess its liability and to seek legal advice.
- Narrow construction: Notice clauses can be exclusionary in nature; therefore, any ambiguity may warrant narrow construction against the party seeking to exclude liability – typically, favouring claimants over respondents.
The judgment in Drax suggests that a claimant providing a notice of claim may be afforded some leeway where the recipient argues that a notice is insufficiently detailed as long as enough information is provided to fulfil the commercial purpose of the notification by allowing recipients to assess the claim. However, each case will turn on its facts, and the key point is that a notice of claim should be prepared in accordance with the notice provisions contained within the SPA.
If you'd like to know more about what this might mean for you or your business, reach out to a member of our Disputes and Investigations team.
Dans cette série
Changes to the privilege rules between companies and shareholders
6 December 2024
Victory for energy companies/defeat for the environment?
14 November 2024
par Tim Strong, Kate Hamblin
Failure to prevent fraud offence to come into force in September 2025
14 November 2024
par Emma Allen
Non-Disclosure Agreements - updated guidance from the SRA
8 November 2024
par Edward Spencer
Essex Cricket Club charged by Cricket Regulator
30 October 2024
par plusieurs auteurs
UK introduces mandatory reimbursement rules to combat APP fraud
15 October 2024
par Emma Allen, Andrew Spencer
Notice of Claim: What constitutes 'reasonable detail'?
5 July 2024
par Stuart Broom, Tom Charnley
New SFO Director announces bold plans to tackle fraud
21 March 2024
par Emma Allen, Amy Cheng
What are the litigation trends for 2024?
1 February 2024
par Katie Chandler, Emma Allen
ClientEarth v FCA: Challenging Regulator Decisions
12 February 2024
par Tim Strong, Nicole Baldev
First of its kind judicial guidance on the use of AI in the courts
14 December 2023
Witness familiarisation - does it affect the court's assessment of witness credibility?
13 December 2023
The use of AI in Trial Witness Statements post-PD 57AC
23 October 2023
par plusieurs auteurs
CAT to hear the first application for a collective settlement approval order
17 October 2023
Failure to prevent fraud – a new offence?
14 August 2023
par plusieurs auteurs
Supreme Court rules that APP fraud victims cannot rely on Quincecare Duty
4 August 2023
par plusieurs auteurs
The Law Commission's Consultation Process on the Arbitration Act 1996 – taking stock
21 July 2023
What does the latest decision of the CAT in the Mastercard/Visa proceedings mean for class actions?
10 July 2023
Disputes Quick Read: ClientEarth refused permission to pursue directors of Shell
1 June 2023
par plusieurs auteurs
Disputes Quick Read – developments in the fixed costs regime
3 May 2023
par James Bryden
Disputes Quick Read: Service by email – are the rules any clearer?
20 April 2023
par James Bryden
Disputes Quick Read - What do practitioners think about making alternative dispute resolution (ADR) compulsory?
8 March 2023
Disputes Quick Read: What are the litigation trends for 2023?
2 March 2023
par Katie Chandler, Emma Allen
Disputes Quick Read: further guidance on witness statement preparation rules
14 February 2023
Disputes Quick Read: A cautionary tale – settlement agreement (un)wittingly releases all claims for fraud
13 February 2023
Disputes Quick Read: Why the UK should join the Hague Judgments Convention 2019
8 February 2023
par Jessie Prynne
Disputes Quick Read: extensive information orders granted against crypto exchanges following hack
19 January 2023
par Georgina Jones
Disputes Quick Read: A new approach to giving evidence? WhatsApp with that?
3 October 2022
par Gemma Broughall
Disputes Quick Read: Ethereum Merge - what legal issues arise?
22 September 2022
par Ben Jones, Emma Allen
Disputes Quick Read: New obligations on cryptobusinesses to report under the UK sanctions regime
9 August 2022
par Nick Maday
Disputes Quick Read: Disclosure - What information can be redacted?
25 July 2022
par Edward Spencer
Disputes Quick Read: what claims exist when a smart contract is breached?
6 July 2022
par Emma Allen
Disputes Quick Read: New gateway for serving Norwich Pharmacal Orders and Bankers Trust orders out of the jurisdiction
Welcome news for those pursuing fraud claims in the English Courts
28 July 2022
Disputes Quick Read: Disclosure Pilot Scheme – here to stay
21 July 2022
par Edward Spencer
Disputes Quick Read: Defining the duty - the limits of the responsibility assumed by professionals
27 July 2022
par Stuart Broom
Disputes Quick Read: Climate change litigation – successful challenge to government's Net Zero Strategy
29 July 2022
par Jess Thomas, Lucy Waddicor
Disputes Quick Read: Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 – now in force
17 June 2022
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: an important reminder of the duty to disclose electronic documents in native format
13 June 2022
par Edward Spencer
Disputes Quick Read: ENRC prevails in claim against former solicitor
26 May 2022
Disputes Quick Read: Climate change litigation update – McGaughey v Universities Superannuation Scheme Limited
31 May 2022
par plusieurs auteurs
Don't lose your keys: Bitcoin developers do not have a duty to assist owners in recovering lost cryptocurrency
4 April 2022
Disputes Quick Read: The new witness statement preparation rules – a year on
5 April 2022
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: ClientEarth v Shell – climate change litigation shifts focus to UK companies
31 March 2022
par plusieurs auteurs
Disputes Quick Read: High Court rules that failure to provide adequate data security is not a positive act
21 September 2021
par plusieurs auteurs
Disputes Quick Read: Key changes to the Disclosure Pilot Scheme
13 September 2021
par Edward Spencer
Disputes Quick Read: Judicial Review and Courts Bill – unpacking the UK government's proposed amendments
6 September 2021
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: Will litigants be compelled to participate in alternative dispute resolution?
2 August 2021
Disputes Quick Read: Freezing injunctions – maximum custodial sentence imposed for breach
21 July 2021
Disputes Quick Read: The online future of civil justice – the end of the legal profession or the end of legal drudgery?
15 July 2021
par Jess Thomas
Disputes Quick Read: Will the courts change forever post-COVID?
26 May 2021
par David de Ferrars
Disputes Quick Read: One Blackfriars administrators cleared of misfeasance
5 May 2021
par Stephen O'Grady
Disputes Quick Read: Not your prerogative – the Independent Review of Administrative Law reports its recommendations on judicial review
21 April 2021
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: Amendments to the Disclosure Pilot Scheme – a step in the right direction
31 March 2021
Disputes Quick Read: UK Supreme Court rules on the territorial extent of the SFO's powers
26 February 2021
par Tim Strong
Disputes Quick Read: No dropping anchor – parent company liability for environmental claims
24 February 2021
Disputes Quick Read: What lawyers need to know about new witness statement preparation rules
20 January 2021
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: Should you still choose the English courts to have jurisdiction in your international contracts after Brexit?
12 January 2021
par Tim Strong
Disputes Quick Read: Privilege lost in the EU post-Brexit (with exceptions)
23 November 2020
Disputes Quick Read: Law on interest applicable to US dollar awards reaffirmed
16 October 2020
Disputes Quick Read: Care required when drafting SPA claim notices
23 September 2020
Disputes Quick Read: Why the modernised LCIA rules are a welcome update
7 October 2020
par Nick Storrs
Disputes Quick Read: The importance of proper service
26 May 2020
par Edward Spencer
Disputes quick read: Mandatory changes to Statements of Truth
18 May 2020
par Katie Chandler
Disputes Quick Read: COVID-19 and supply chain disruption – key issues
9 April 2020
par plusieurs auteurs
Disputes Quick Read: High Court orders parties to explore options for 5-week remote trial
15 April 2020
Disputes Quick Read: Tomlin Orders – ensuring the confidentiality of settlement terms
27 April 2020
par plusieurs auteurs
Disputes Quick Read: UK's OFSI fines Standard Chartered Bank £20 million for sanctions breaches
21 April 2020
par Stephanie High
Disputes Quick Read: A different approach to witness evidence
11 March 2020
par James Bryden
Disputes Quick Read: Coronavirus - a growth in virtual courts?
17 March 2020
par Stuart Broom
Disputes quick read: climate change activism by litigation
26 February 2020
par Tim Strong, Andrew Howell
Disputes Quick Read: Commercial Court's arbitral power shift
21 February 2020
par Andrew Howell
Disputes Quick Read: Court stays evictions during COVID-19 – is this lawful?
2 June 2020
par Georgina Jones
Disputes Quick Read: Will the civil justice system change forever post COVID-19?
16 June 2020
par Georgina Jones
Disputes Quick Read: Privilege waiver warning
2 July 2020
par Tim Strong, Georgina Jones
Disputes Quick Read: Retailers reign supreme in Visa and Mastercard proceedings
9 July 2020
Disputes Quick Read: Scope of duty and the SAAMCo counterfactual following Manchester Building Society
3 December 2021
Disputes Quick Read: Facilitating transactions in cryptoassets - Lord Leggatt and the point of commercial law
24 November 2021
par Stuart Broom
Disputes Quick Read: Privy Council clarifies the law on freezing injunctions in aid of foreign proceedings
8 October 2021
par Katie Chandler
Disputes Quick Read: Climate change litigation – what's the latest?
10 January 2022
par Tim Strong, Jess Thomas
Disputes Quick Read: Court decisions on the Disclosure Pilot Scheme – the 2021 roundup
20 January 2022
Disputes Quick Read: Climate change litigation update
8 March 2022
par Jess Thomas, Lucy Waddicor
Disputes Quick Read: Assumption of responsibility - tax schemes and investors
22 March 2022
Disputes Quick Read: Dealing in crypto? Be careful what you call it
7 April 2022
par Emma Allen, Georgina Jones
Related Insights
An Independent Regulator for English football: a beautiful game changer?
par plusieurs auteurs
AI in focus: Are conversations with AI chatbots privileged?
par plusieurs auteurs
Skating on thin ice: the Valieva doping saga and regulatory implications
par plusieurs auteurs