- Accueil
- Actualités et public…
- Publications
- Oman and Belgium Sig…
- Sur cette page
11 décembre 2024
Publication series – 29 de 66 Publications
Oman and Belgium Sign Landmark MoU on Green Hydrogen Cooperation
- Briefing
On December 5, 2024, His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tariq of Oman visited the Port House in Antwerp, Belgium, where officials signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This agreement between the Belgian Hydrogen Council and Hydrom Oman aims to strengthen collaboration in the green hydrogen sector. The partnership intends to drive joint research, industrial cooperation, and the development of a regulatory framework to support hydrogen import, distribution, and infrastructure. Hydrom Oman is an entity orchestrating Oman’s national interest in green hydrogen.
Key Projects and Developments
The MoU builds on previous agreements, including the Hyport Duqm Project, which focuses on producing green hydrogen and ammonia using wind and solar energy. DEME (offshore energy and dredging contractor, Belgium), OQ (energy company, Oman), and BP (UK) are spearheading the project, with plans to achieve an initial capacity of 1.3 GW and expand to 2.7 GW in the second phase.
The downstream operations will be fully integrated with the infrastructure at the Port of Duqm, enabling the export of green hydrogen to European and Asian markets.
The project will export green hydrogen through the Port of Duqm, positioning Oman as a strategic hub for hydrogen distribution to European and Asian markets and solidifying its role in the global hydrogen economy.
Strategic Importance
By using Belgium’s strategic location and developed hydrogen infrastructure, the country aims to become a gateway for green hydrogen into the European Union (EU). Oman, with its abundant renewable energy resources, is set to play a pivotal role in the global green hydrogen supply chain. This MoU marks an important step in both countries' efforts to develop sustainable and clean energy solutions by building the necessary infrastructure and advancing hydrogen production and distribution.
Key Statements
Tom Hautekiet, Chairman of the Belgian Hydrogen Council, expressed confidence in the agreement’s potential to drive innovation, investment, and growth in the hydrogen economy. He highlighted how Oman’s renewable energy capacity and Belgium’s hydrogen infrastructure complement each other, creating a strong foundation for this collaboration.
Salim Al Aufi, Oman’s Minister of Energy and Minerals and Chairman of Hydrom Oman, described the MoU as a milestone in Oman-Belgium energy cooperation. He stressed that creating a seamless hydrogen supply chain between Oman and Europe would help advance global clean energy transitions.
Future Prospects
The MoU strengthens Oman’s position as a hydrogen production hub. Oman is also exploring partnerships with other European countries, such as Germany’s VNG, to evaluate opportunities for developing a green hydrogen value chain between the two countries.
Global Hydrogen Trade
Oman continues to collaborate with other European partners, including the Port of Amsterdam and Zenith Energy Terminals, to explore the development of a liquid hydrogen supply chain. This initiative would deliver Omani green hydrogen to Amsterdam, ensuring a steady flow of clean energy to European markets.
Oman’s Hydrogen Vision
Oman plans to produce 1 million tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030, reinforcing its ambition to become a global leader in this sector. The Sultanate also aims to attract $40 billion in green hydrogen investments by 2030, with potential for expansion to $140 billion by 2050. Oman’s low-cost land and abundant renewable energy resources give it a competitive advantage in producing green hydrogen, particularly for export as green ammonia.
Strengthening Bilateral Trade
This MoU builds on Oman and Belgium’s growing economic relationship. In 2024, Oman’s exports to Belgium totalled RO 10 million, primarily consisting of polypropylene, iron, and copper. Belgium’s exports to Oman reached RO 138 million, including industrial goods, food products, and bunker oil.
Conclusion and Future Outlook
This MoU represents a major step in Oman and Belgium’s green energy collaboration, advancing both nations' ambitions in the global hydrogen economy. For Oman, the agreement paves the way for expanding its hydrogen production and export capacity, reinforcing its status as a key player in green hydrogen. Belgium, with its strategic position and infrastructure, will act as a vital entry point for green hydrogen into the EU market.
As this partnership evolves, it will likely spur technological advancements, attract foreign investment, and further support global energy transitions. Oman’s ongoing cooperation with other European countries will continue to strengthen its role as a key supplier of clean energy, creating new opportunities for green hydrogen trade across Europe and beyond.
The investments linked to the MoU and the additional investments anticipated under Oman’s hydrogen vision present a range of business opportunities. These opportunities extend across the entire hydrogen supply chain, offering potential for innovation and growth. Companies involved in production, transportation, storage, and utilization of hydrogen stand to benefit significantly.
Dans cette série
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
par plusieurs auteurs
FIDIC – An introduction to the FIDIC Suite 2017
22 octobre 2025
par plusieurs auteurs
The Renewable Energy Expansion Acceleration Act – a boost for the energy transition in Austria?
23 septembre 2025
par Sabine Meister
Federal Network Agency discussion paper on reforming grid fees for industry and commerce
25 septembre 2025
par plusieurs auteurs
German-Dutch Treaty on Cross-Border Energy Projects
18 septembre 2025
par plusieurs auteurs
Energy communities in Austria and the new Electricity Industry Act (ElWG)
15 septembre 2025
New amendment to the Energy Industry Act (EnWG) introduced in July and August 2025
8 septembre 2025
Clean Industrial Deal State Aid Framework (CISAF) – a new state aid framework for the green transformation of industry
8 septembre 2025
par Dr. Michael Brüggemann, Johannes Schaadt-Wambach, LL.M. (Prag)
Industrial electricity prices: initial assessment and opportunities for businesses
18 août 2025
par Johannes Schaadt-Wambach, LL.M. (Prag), Dr. Markus Böhme, LL.M. (Nottingham)
Regulatory Framework for Transmission System Operators in Germany
18 août 2025
par plusieurs auteurs
Court ruling on the effectiveness of availability guarantees for wind turbines
31 juillet 2025
New Legal Framework for the Commercial Use of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU)
11 juillet 2025
par plusieurs auteurs
Are offshore wind converter platforms a bottleneck in the energy transition? New German government wants to create production capacities at German shipyards
17 juin 2025
par plusieurs auteurs
Speeding up the energy transition - the new German government’s plans for gas and steam power plants and its quest for the right technology for renewable energy
8 mai 2025
par plusieurs auteurs
Update - Change of government opens the door to carbon capture and storage and carbon capture and utilisation
17 avril 2025
par plusieurs auteurs
The special fund for infrastructure and climate protection - what is next?
10 avril 2025
par plusieurs auteurs
Changes to CBAM through Omnibus legislative package
10 avril 2025
The role of heat probes in the energy transition: Authorisation procedures and potential
26 mars 2025
CJEU judgement on customer installations in accordance with Section 3 No. 24a Law on the Energy Industry EnWG
26 mars 2025
par Dr. Markus Böhme, LL.M. (Nottingham), Dr. Christian Ertel
Will the new German government open the door for carbon capture and storage?
26 février 2025
par plusieurs auteurs
Waste heat from data centres - new reporting obligations under the EnEfG
6 février 2025
par plusieurs auteurs
Rabigh 2 Solar Independent Power Project (IPP)
11 décembre 2024
Oman and Belgium Sign Landmark MoU on Green Hydrogen Cooperation
11 décembre 2024
Decision day: Grid fee exemption in customer systems and energy price brake put to the test
28 novembre 2024
par Dr. Christian Ertel, Dr. Markus Böhme, LL.M. (Nottingham)
BGH: Balance sheet allocation of electricity withdrawals at higher voltage levels in the event of supplier failure - recommended action for grid operators
11 novembre 2024
Hydrogen core network - The Federal Network Agency’s strategy for the energy transition
11 novembre 2024
par plusieurs auteurs
Amendment to the Energy Industry Act: changes for energy supply companies and grid and system operators
18 septembre 2024
par Dr. Christian Ertel, Dr. Markus Böhme, LL.M. (Nottingham)
Standard Essential Patents: A new challenge for the IoT and smart meter world
10 septembre 2024
Land acquisition and data protection: The importance of the GDPR when project developers request owner data
18 juillet 2024
par Dr. Patrick Vincent Zurheide, LL.M. (Aberdeen), Dr. Julia Wulff
Municipalities to share profit in wind turbines and ground-mounted photovoltaic systems
11 juillet 2024
par plusieurs auteurs
Solar Package I - Overview of Changes to Ground-Mounted and Building-Mounted PV Systems
27 mai 2024
Mandatory special charge for open space photovoltaic systems in Brandenburg
21 février 2024
par plusieurs auteurs
A new era for wind energy investments in Hungary
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
26 janvier 2024
Updating the National Hydrogen Strategy
6 novembre 2023
par Dr. Niels L. Lange, LL.M. (Stellenbosch), Dr. Janina Pochhammer
The new CO2 border adjustment mechanism (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism - “CBAM”) - first statutory reporting obligations set for January 2024
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
3 novembre 2023
New IT security requirements for the energy sector
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
1 septembre 2023
par Dr. Paul Voigt, Lic. en Derecho, CIPP/E, Alexander Schmalenberger, LL.B.
Does monument protection hinder the expansion of renewable energies?
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
16 août 2023
The amending law to strengthen digitisation in the urban land use planning process and the further expansion of renewable energies
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
6 juillet 2023
Challenges for data center operators - The federal government’s draft bill for an energy efficiency act
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
12 avril 2023
par plusieurs auteurs
The Energy Charter Treaty in the Light of the Electricity Price Brake: An opportunity for investors to litigate?
27 janvier 2023
Ordinance for Determining Critical Infrastructures (KritisV): Renewable energy plants as critical infrastructure and requirements for IT protection
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
12 juillet 2022
par Dr. Paul Voigt, Lic. en Derecho, CIPP/E, Dr. Markus Böhme, LL.M. (Nottingham)
Liquefied Natural Gas Projects in Germany: The LNG Acceleration Act
Q&A series: Energy & Infrastructure
10 juin 2022
Participation of local municipalities in the context of wind and photovoltaic projects
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
5 mai 2022
Renewable Energy Wrap-Up – France
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
27 avril 2022
Renewable Energy Wrap-Up - United Kingdom
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
15 mars 2022
Building energy performance: the revised Energy Performance of Buildings Directive
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
14 février 2022
Fit for 55 – Hydrogen and the Reform of the European Gas Market
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
11 janvier 2022
Renewable Energy Wrap-Up – Netherlands
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
2 décembre 2021
Renewable Energy Wrap-Up – Poland
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
21 septembre 2021
par Olav Nemling
Renewable Energy Wrap-Up – Austria
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
18 août 2021
Renewable Energy Wrap-Up - Germany
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
12 juillet 2021
par Carsten Bartholl
Floating Foundations for Offshore Wind Farms
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
8 juin 2021
Species protection exemption: Significance for wind energy
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
25 mai 2021
Power-to-Hydrogen
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
6 avril 2021
Focus PV – Floating Solar and Agrivoltaics
Power Play: Renewable Energy Update
23 mars 2021
Related Insights
Rabigh 2 Solar Independent Power Project (IPP)
par Mohammed Tartir et Natasha Zahid